Elsie Allen

Published on January 12, 2012 by

Elsie Allen Weaving
Elsie Allen Weaving

Elsie Allen (22 September 1899–31 December 1990) was a Native American Pomo basket weaver from the Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California in Northern California, significant as for historically categorizing and teaching Californian Indian basket patterns and techniques and sustaining traditional Pomo basketry as an art form.

Background

Elsie Comanche Allen was born in 22 September 1899 to George and Annie Comanche (Comanche is an Anglicized version of the Pomo name, Gomachu). Her first language was Pomo. She lived in several Pomo communities, including Cloverdale, Hopland, and Pinoleville Rancherias. She came from a family of accomplished basketweavers, including her mother, Annie Ramon Gomachu Burke (1876–1962) and her maternal grandmother, Mary Arnold (1845–1925), both of Cloverdale Rancheria. Elsie’s mother, Annie founded the Pomo Indian Women’s Club, which promotes the tribe’s basketry. She also convinced Elsie to break with tradition and not burn or bury her baskets – instead to keep them for future basketmakers.

Elsie married Arthur Allen, a northern Pomo, in 1919. Together the couple had four children, Genevieve, Leonard, Dorothy, and George

Basketry

Although she learned to weave as a child, Allen was only able to weave full time at the age of 62, when her children were all grown. During the 1950s and 1960s, interest in basketry among Pomo had waned, so Allen began teaching anyone interested in learning her technique, which created controversy in her tribe. She taught at the Mendocino Art Center. Late in her career, Elsie Allen began using commercial materials in her baskets after receiving a vision. One of her last student was her own niece, Susan Billy.

Southern Pomo language

Allen worked with linguist Abraham M. Halpern to document the Southern Pomo language

Legacy

Allen died on the 31 December 1990.
Together with Mabel McKay, Laura Somersal, Elsie Allen is regarded as one of the three best known California basketweavers of her generation. Allen is the subject of several books, including Dot Brovarney, Susan Billy, and Suzanne Abel-Vidor’s 2005 Remember Your Relations: Elsie Allen Baskets, Family, And Friends and Sandra J. Metzler’s 1996 A promise kept: Basketry of the Pomo and the Elsie Allen basket collection.
Elsie Allen High School in Santa Rosa, California is named for her.

Published work

Allen, Elsie. Pomo Basketmaking: A Supreme Art for the Weaver. Red. ed. Happy Camp, California: Naturegraph Publishers, Inc. 1972

Source: Wikipedia

NativeAmericanEncyclopedia.com Unabridged
Based on the collective work of NativeAmericanEncyclopedia.com, © 2012 Native American Encyclopedia.
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Elsie Allen NativeAmericanEncyclopedia.com Unabridged. Retrieved February 23, 2012, from NativeAmericanEncyclopedia.com website: http://nativeamericanencyclopedia.com/elsie-allen-2/

Chicago Manual Style (CMS):

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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE):

NativeAmericanEncyclopedia.com, "Elsie Allen" in NativeAmericanEncyclopedia.com Unabridged. Source location: Native American Encyclopedia http://nativeamericanencyclopedia.com/elsie-allen-2/. Available: http://nativeamericanencyclopedia.com. Accessed: February 23, 2012.

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@ article {NativeAmericanEncyclopedia.com2012,
    title = {NativeAmericanEncyclopedia.com Unabridged},
    month = Feb,
    day = 23,
    year = 2012,
    url = {http://nativeamericanencyclopedia.com/elsie-allen-2/},
}
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Native Americans invented Petroleum Jelly. They used olefin hydrocarbons and methane to make the solution, and used it to hydrate and protect animal and human skin.

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